Kukonzekera kwamakina ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri, zochulukirapo komanso zofunika kwambiri pamakampani amitengo, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kupanga bwino, mtengo wopangira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pantchito yamatabwa, zida zophatikizika zamatabwa, matabwa, matabwa, nsungwi glulam, makamaka melamine-impregnated pepala plywood, PVC plywood, Al 2 O 3 reinforced plywood ndi zipangizo zina.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando, pansi, mapanelo apadenga ndi ntchito zamatabwa.Zidazi ndizovuta kuzidula, zosavuta kuzidula, komanso zovuta kapena zosatheka kuzikwaniritsa pogwiritsa ntchito zida wamba komanso zida zodziwika bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wamakampani amatabwa, zida zopangira matabwa, zida zopangira zida, zida zopangira mipando ndi zina zambiri zikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ntchito zonse, chakudya chofulumira komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zida zodulira zida ndi njira zopangira.Kaya wodulayo amatha kudula bwino, mtundu wa kudula ndi wabwino kapena ayi, ndipo mlingo wa kukhazikika umagwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu za zigawo zodula.Mitundu yonse ya zochitika zakuthupi pakudula, makamaka kuvala kwa zida ndi zida zakuthupi, ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kumene kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina kumaloledwa, zokolola za chidacho zimadalira makamaka zida zodulira zomwe zinthuzo zimatha kuchita.Zida zopangira matabwa zimafunikira kuti zida zodulira zikhale zakuthwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.Choncho, zida zopangira matabwa ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi kuuma kofunikira ndi kukana kuvala, mphamvu zokwanira ndi zolimba komanso ntchito zina (mwachitsanzo, kuwotcherera, kutentha, kudula ndi kupera).
Zida za Carbide:
Zida zopangira matabwa makamaka zimaphatikizapo aloyi yolimba, chitsulo chachitsulo (chitsulo cha carbon tool, alloy tool steel, chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri).Aloyi yolimba imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, m'malo mwa gawo lalikulu la chitsulo chachitsulo, ndipo pakadali pano ndiye chisankho choyamba cha zida zapamwamba.Mpeni wa Carbide uli ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kuvala, popanga zinthu zolimba kwambiri m'malo mwa chida chachitsulo chothamanga kwambiri, zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wodulira nthawi zopitilira 5.
Wamba mpweya zitsulo ndi zoipa kuposa mkulu liwiro zitsulo wofiira kutentha kukana, kukula kwa ntchito ndi yopapatiza, koma mtengo ndi otsika.Chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwapamwamba, kuuma kwakukulu, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala abwino ndi kukana kutentha kwa tungsten carbide mu aloyi yolimba, ntchito yake ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa yachitsulo chothamanga kwambiri, mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo, kukonza, kuwotcherera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.Malinga ndi lipoti la Foresight Information, zida zodulira carbide zikulamulira dziko lapansi, zomwe zimaposa 60%.Pakalipano, aloyi yolimba ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nkhuni ndi zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri.
Pakalipano zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zitsulo za carbon tool, alloy tool steel, high speed alloy, ceramics, diamondi, kiyubiki boron nitride ndi zina zotero.Chitsulo cha zida za kaboni ndi chitsulo cha aloyi chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zina zam'manja ndi zida zokhala ndi liwiro lotsika chifukwa chosakanira kutentha.Ceramics, diamondi ndi cubic boron nitride amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapadera.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizitsulo zothamanga kwambiri ndi carbide.Ndi chitukuko cha zochita zokha mu matabwa ofotokoza gulu makampani ndi matabwa processing makampani, aloyi zolimba ndi mkulu kuvala kukana wakhala zipangizo zazikulu matabwa zida.
Ubwino wa zida za Carbide:
(1) Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri, kuuma kwa aloyi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 89 ~ 93 HRA, ndipo amatha kukhalabe olimba kwambiri pa 800 ~ 1000 ℃.
(2) Kuthamanga kwachitsulo cha simenti ya carbide kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi 4 ~ 10 nthawi.
(3) Kukhazikika kwa chida kumatha kusinthidwa kangapo mpaka kangapo kuposa chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri.
Sankhani zida zopangira matabwa za carbide:
(1) Zida zopangira matabwa ziyenera kusankha YG class carbide ndi kulimba kwambiri.
(2) YG akhoza kugawidwa mu coarse particles, particles zabwino ndi particles wamba.Pamene kapangidwe kake kamakhala kofanana, mphamvu ya coarse alloy ndi yayikulu koma kulimba ndi kukana kuvala kumachepa pang'ono.Aloyi yabwino ikhoza kuonjezera kuuma ndi kuvala kukana, koma mphamvu sizimachepa mwachiwonekere.
(3) aloyi zolimba ndi Chimaona, malinga ndi mtundu wake ndi Machining zakuthupi, liwiro chakudya ndi zinthu zina kudula, wololera kusankha mphero ngodya angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza nkhuni.
(4) Pambuyo pa kusankha kolondola kwa mtundu wa aloyi wolimba, komanso kusankha koyenera kwa mtundu wa aloyi olimba.
Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa Chida:
1: Sankhani ndalama zoyenera kudula
(1) Kuthamanga kwa zida zosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wautumiki wa chida komanso mtundu wazinthu zopangira.
(2) Zinthu zambiri zimatha kusankha kudula kothamanga kwambiri, zinthu zolimba komanso m'mimba mwake yayikulu ya chidacho ndi bwino kusankha kudula kothamanga ndikuchepetsa liwiro la chakudya.Kuthamanga kwa chakudya sikuyenera kukhala kofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chakudya chiyenera kukhala chodekha.Ngati pali kuyimitsidwa pakudula, idzawotcha chidacho ndikuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa chidacho.
(3) Kuthamanga kwachangu kumadalira mbali zitatu izi: a.zinthu zokonzedwa;b.Mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe a zida zodulira;c.Zida.
(4) Ngati ntchito chida lalikulu m'mimba mwake, akhoza kangapo kumaliza processing, kotero kuti akhoza kusintha moyo utumiki wa chida ndi ntchito ya otetezeka, lalikulu m'mimba mwake chida zambiri ntchito apamwamba zida kompyuta.
2. Kusamalira zida zodulira
(1) Chidacho chizikhala choyera.Chotsani utomoni, utuchi ndi dothi lina pamitengo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.Gwiritsani ntchito zosungunulira zamafakitale kuti muyeretse chidacho.
(2) Wothiridwa ndi mafuta pang'ono amatha kuteteza dzimbiri pachida, yeretsani madontho onse pachogwiritsiro cha zida, kuti mupewe kutsetsereka pogwiritsira ntchito.
(3) Musati regrind chida ndi kusintha mawonekedwe a chida, chifukwa njira iliyonse akupera amafuna akatswiri akupera zida ndi akatswiri akupera luso, apo ayi n'zosavuta chifukwa kudula m'mphepete fracture, ngozi.
Zida za zida za Carbide zakhala zida zazikulu zodulira m'makampani opanga matabwa, ndipo mtsogolomu nthawi yayitali, zimagwirabe ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakudula mitengo.Ndi kusintha kwa luso zosiyanasiyana zolimba aloyi ntchito ndi patsogolo mosalekeza luso ❖ kuyanika, kudula ntchito zolimba aloyi chida zipangizo adzapitiriza bwino, matabwa processing makampani matabwa ndi matabwa gulu zinthu kudula makhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kusinthidwa ndi luso ❖ kuyanika kupeza zipangizo zatsopano, kusankha wololera zipangizo zolimba aloyi ndi zida zolimba aloyi, Kupititsa patsogolo kudula, khalidwe mankhwala ndi dzuwa kupanga carbide chida mpaka pazipita.
Carbide woodworking amaika mipeni katundu:
- Kuuma kwakukulu ndi kukana kuvala
- High zotanuka modulus
- Mphamvu yopondereza kwambiri
- Kukhazikika kwamankhwala abwino (asidi, alkali, kukana kutentha kwa okosijeni)
- Kulimba kwamphamvu kochepa
- Coefficient yokulirapo yotsika, matenthedwe amafuta ndi magetsi ofanana ndi chitsulo ndi ma alloys ake
Kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la hard alloy woodworking:
Pali mafakitale ambiri m'nyumba kupanga matabwa, mipando ndi zina matabwa kupanga dzuwa ndi mkulu kwambiri.Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa makina opangira matabwa ndi kupanga mipando, msika wopangira zida zomangira matabwa za simenti ndi matabwa a carbide ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.Pansi pakusintha kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa zokolola, kuthamanga kwa kukweza kwa zinthu monga zida zamakina opangira matabwa kukuchulukiranso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga matabwa olimba a alloy.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-21-2023